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Course Details : Wound Care Course

Prevention and Management of Chronic Wounds

Prevention and Management of Chronic Wounds

  Contact Hours : 8 Hours

Course Description

This 8-hour continuing education course is designed for rehabilitation professionals seeking foundational knowledge in assessment, prevention, and treatment of chronic wounds. Topics include an overview of normal tissue repair, as well as intrinsic and extrinsic barriers to wound closure. Screening and wound examination techniques are also presented,  including the use of standardized measures. Four categories of chronic wounds commonly encountered in rehabilitation settings will be discussed: pressure injuries, vascular wounds (arterial and venous), and neuropathic ulcers. Interventional strategies such as debridement, choice of dressing, and use of adjunctive modalities will be illustrated using clinical case studies.    

Course Objectives

At the end of this 8-hour course, attendees will be  able to:

  • Identify  intrinsic and extrinsic barriers to healing in chronic wounds
  • Perform  differential diagnosis of chronic wounds commonly encountered in rehabilitative  settings: pressure injuries, vascular wounds (due to arterial and/or venous  insufficiency), neuropathic wounds 
  • Select  appropriate debridement methods to promote a healthy wound bed
  • Choose  the optimal wound dressing based using evidence-based moist wound healing  principles
  • Discuss  essential elements of patient education for prevention and management of  chronic wounds
  • Suggest  adjunctive biophysical agents to promote wound closure (e.g. – therapeutic  ultrasound, low frequency ultrasound, electrical stimulation for tissue  repair).

Course Agenda

Hour 1
Introduction to Wound Management
Hour 2
Differential Diagnosis and Patient Evaluation in Wound Management
Hour 3
Specialized Assessment of Common Chronic Wounds
Hour 4
Wound Cleansing and Debridement
Hour 5
Choice of dressings in wound management based on moist wound healing principles
Hour 6
Treatment considerations for pressure and vascular wounds
Hour 7
Treatment considerations for neuropathic (diabetic) wounds
Hour 8
Selected biophysical agents in wound management
Case Studies and Questions


     
Introduction  to Chronic Wound Management
Definition of a “chronic wound”
Common types of chronic wounds found in  rehab settings:
Pressure  injuries (PIs)
Vascular
Arterial/ischemic  ulcers
Venous  leg ulcers (VLUs)
Neuropathic
Diabetic  foot ulcers (DFUs)
 
Normal  vs delayed or abnormal healing
Stages of healing/ healing cascade
Cellular  processes
Angiogenesis
Granulation/hypergranulation
Epithelialization
Remodeling
Role  of of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases (TIMPs) and matrix  metalloproteases (MMPs)
Distinctions  between healing in partial vs full-thickness wounds
Clinical signs and symptoms of infection
Differential  diagnosis: inflammation vs infection
Biofilms  and their role in infection & delayed wound closure
Antibiotic  resistant infections: MRSA, VRE, CRE
Intrinsic & extrinsic factors  influencing wound healing
Patients’  age
Tissue  healing in older adults
Prevention  and management of common wound types in older adults
Classification and management of skin  tears
Patients’  comorbidities & immune status
Effects  of health behaviors
Diet/nutrition
Physical  activity/exercise
Sleep/rest
Stress  management
Tobacco  use
Alcohol  use
Improper  moisture balance
Repeated  trauma
Inadequate  pain management

Differential  diagnosis and patient evaluation in wound management
Systems review
Important lab results in people with open  wounds
Location and characteristics of wounds
Types  of necrotic tissue (slough, eschar)
Exposure  & appearance of subdermal tissues
Fascia,  adipose, tendon, ligament, joint capsule, bone
Exudate
Amount
Color
Consistency
Odor
Wound measurement
Circulatory assessment
Peripheral  circulation
Ankle-brachial  index (ABI), toe-brachial index (TBI), tcPO2
Sensory assessment
Assessment of swelling/edema
Diagnosis of infection
Wound  cultures (swab)
Wound  biopsy
Tissue  samples
Recognizing  signs & symptoms that need emergency attention

Specialized  assessment of common chronic wounds
Pressure injuries
Risk  assessment tools
NPIAP  staging criteria
 
Vascular wounds
Arterial  insufficiency
Venous  insufficiency
venous  insufficiency vs lymphedema

Neuropathic ulcers
Staging  criteria
Wagner  Scale
University  of Texas Diabetic Wound Classification
 
Wound  cleansing and debridement
Selective vs non-selective debridement  methods
Autolytic  debridement
Sharp,  surgical debridement
Enzymatic  debridement
Biotherapy
Wound cleansing – best irrigants and methods
Pulsatile lavage
 
Choice  of dressings in wound management based on moist wound healing principles
Inert dressings
Film dressings
Hydrogels
Hydroactive dressings
Hydrocolloid dressings
Alginate dressing
Foam dressings
Antimicrobials
Silver  dressings
Medical  honey
Dressings to control odor
Cadexomer  iodine
Charcoal
Skin substitutes/ engineered skin
 
Treatment  considerations chronic wounds
Treatment and prevention of pressure  injuries
Pressure  redistribution
Positioning
Surgical  interventions – skin grafts, musculocutaneous flaps
Treatment and prevention of arterial  insufficiency ulcers
Conservative  measures
Exercise  and PAD
Surgical  interventions
Treatment and prevention of venous  insufficiency ulcers
Compression  therapy
Therapeutic  exercise
 
Treatment and prevention of neuropathic  (diabetic) ulcers
Offloading/  footwear
Therapeutic  exercise
Patient education in chronic wounds
Health behavior changes
Self-management techniques for chronic wounds
Selected  biophysical agents in wound management
Therapeutic US
Low frequency US
Electrical stimulation for tissue repair (ESTR)
Negative pressure wound therapy
Low intensity light therapy
Wrap up: Case Studies, Q & A
     

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AOTA Approved Provider Illinois Physical Therapy Association View Course Approvals

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